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Photo of Steller's Sea-Eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus)

Steller's Sea-Eagle

Haliaeetus pelagicus

Steller's sea eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus) is a large diurnal bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It was described first by Peter Simon Pallas in 1811. No subspecies are recognised. A sturdy eagle, it has dark brown plumage with white wings and tail, a yellow beak, and yellow talons. On average, it is the heaviest eagle in the world, at about 5 to 9 kg (11 to 20 lb), but in some standard measurements, may be ranked below the harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) and Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi).The Steller's sea eagle lives in coastal northeastern Asia and mainly preys on fish and water birds. The Kamchatka Peninsula in Far Eastern Russia is known for its relatively large population of these birds. Approximately 4,000 of these eagles live there. Steller's sea eagle is listed as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s Red List of threatened species.

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Photo credit: Michael Pinczolits

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